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Fast Open-Source OLAP DBMS - ClickHouse
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ClickHouseèªäœã¯OSSïŒApache License Version 2.0ïŒã§ãããã¯ã©ãŠããµãŒãã¹ãšããŠäœ¿ãããšãã§ããããã§ããããã¯ClickHouse Cloudãš
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What Is ClickHouse? | ClickHouse Docs
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Install ClickHouse | ClickHouse Docs
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$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS Release: 22.04 Codename: jammy $ uname -srvmpio Linux 5.15.0-112-generic #122-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 23 07:48:21 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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ClickHouse Quick Start | ClickHouse Docs
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$ curl https://clickhouse.com/ | sh
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Successfully downloaded the ClickHouse binary, you can run it as: ./clickhouse You can also install it: sudo ./clickhouse install
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$ ll -h clickhouse -rwxrwxr-x 1 xxxxx xxxxx 110M 6æ 9 22:56 clickhouse*
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$ ./clickhouse --help Decompressing the binary.... usage: clickhouse-local [initial table definition] [--query <query>] clickhouse-local allows to execute SQL queries on your data files via single command line call. To do so, initially you need to define your data source and its format. After you can execute your SQL queries in usual manner. There are two ways to define initial table keeping your data. Either just in first query like this: CREATE TABLE <table> (<structure>) ENGINE = File(<input-format>, <file>); Either through corresponding command line parameters --table --structure --input-format and --file. Main options: --help print usage summary, combine with --verbose to display all options --verbose print query and other debugging info -V [ --version ] print version information and exit --version-clean print version in machine-readable format and exit -C [ --config-file ] arg config-file path -q [ --query ] arg query; can be specified multiple times (--query "SELECT 1" --query "SELECT 2"...) --queries-file arg file path with queries to execute; multiple files can be specified (--queries-file file1 file2...) -n [ --multiquery ] If specified, multiple queries separated by semicolons can be listed after --query. For convenience, it is also possible to omit --query and pass the queries directly after --multiquery. -m [ --multiline ] If specified, allow multiline queries (do not send the query on Enter) -d [ --database ] arg database --query_kind arg (=initial_query) One of initial_query/secondary_query/no_query --query_id arg query_id --history_file arg path to history file --stage arg (=complete) Request query processing up to specified stage: complete,fetch_columns,with_mergeable_state,with_mergeable_state_after_aggregation,with_mergeable_state_a fter_aggregation_and_limit --progress [=arg(=tty)] (=default) Print progress of queries execution - to TTY: tty|on|1|true|yes; to STDERR non-interactive mode: err; OFF: off|0|false|no; DEFAULT - interactive to TTY, non-interactive is off -A [ --disable_suggestion ] Disable loading suggestion data. Note that suggestion data is loaded asynchronously through a second connection to ClickHouse server. Also it is reasonable to disable suggestion if you want to paste a query with TAB characters. Shorthand option -A is for those who get used to mysql client. --wait_for_suggestions_to_load Load suggestion data synchonously. -t [ --time ] print query execution time to stderr in non-interactive mode (for benchmarks) --echo in batch mode, print query before execution --log-level arg log level --server_logs_file arg put server logs into specified file --suggestion_limit arg (=10000) Suggestion limit for how many databases, tables and columns to fetch. -f [ --format ] arg default output format (and input format for clickhouse-local) --output-format arg default output format (this option has preference over --format) -E [ --vertical ] vertical output format, same as --format=Vertical or FORMAT Vertical or \G at end of command --highlight arg (=1) enable or disable basic syntax highlight in interactive command line --ignore-error do not stop processing in multiquery mode --stacktrace print stack traces of exceptions --hardware-utilization print hardware utilization information in progress bar --print-profile-events Printing ProfileEvents packets --profile-events-delay-ms arg (=0) Delay between printing `ProfileEvents` packets (-1 - print only totals, 0 - print every single packet) --processed-rows print the number of locally processed rows --interactive Process queries-file or --query query and start interactive mode --pager arg Pipe all output into this command (less or similar) --max_memory_usage_in_client arg Set memory limit in client/local server --fuzzer-args arg Command line arguments for the LLVM's libFuzzer driver. Only relevant if the application is compiled with libFuzzer. -N [ --table ] arg name of the initial table -S [ --structure ] arg structure of the initial table (list of column and type names) -F [ --file ] arg path to file with data of the initial table (stdin if not specified) --input-format arg input format of the initial table data --logger.console [=arg(=1)] Log to console --logger.log arg Log file name --logger.level arg Log level --no-system-tables do not attach system tables (better startup time) --path arg Storage path --only-system-tables attach only system tables from specified path --top_level_domains_path arg Path to lists with custom TLDs Example printing memory used by each Unix user: ps aux | tail -n +2 | awk '{ printf("%s\t%s\n", $1, $4) }' | clickhouse-local -S "user String, mem Float64" -q "SELECT user, round(sum(mem), 2) as mem_total FROM table GROUP BY user ORDER BY mem_total DESC FORMAT PrettyCompact" In addition, --param_name=value can be specified for substitution of parameters for parametrized queries. See also: https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/utilities/clickhouse-local/
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Decompressing the binary....
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$ ll -h clickhouse -rwxr-xr-x 1 xxxxx xxxxx 478M 6æ 9 23:05 clickhouse*
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usage: clickhouse-local [initial table definition] [--query <query>] clickhouse-local allows to execute SQL queries on your data files via single command line call. To do so, initially you need to define your data source and its format. After you can execute your SQL queries in usual manner.
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$ ./clickhouse server
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2024.06.09 23:08:15.190499 [ 1131 ] {} <Information> Application: Listening for http://127.0.0.1:8123 2024.06.09 23:08:15.190598 [ 1131 ] {} <Information> Application: Listening for native protocol (tcp): 127.0.0.1:9000 2024.06.09 23:08:15.190741 [ 1131 ] {} <Information> Application: Listening for MySQL compatibility protocol: 127.0.0.1:9004 2024.06.09 23:08:15.190756 [ 1131 ] {} <Information> Application: Ready for connections.
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$ ls -l åèš 489152 -rwxr-xr-x 1 xxxxx xxxxx 500836568 6æ 9 23:05 clickhouse drwxr-x--- 4 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 data drwxr-x--- 2 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 dictionaries_lib drwxr-x--- 2 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 flags drwxr-x--- 2 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 format_schemas drwxr-x--- 2 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 metadata drwxr-x--- 2 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 metadata_dropped drwxr-x--- 2 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 preprocessed_configs -rw-r----- 1 xxxxx xxxxx 58 6æ 9 23:08 status drwxr-x--- 4 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 store drwxr-x--- 2 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 user_files drwxr-x--- 2 xxxxx xxxxx 4096 6æ 9 23:08 user_scripts -rw-r----- 1 xxxxx xxxxx 36 6æ 9 23:08 uuid
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$ ./clickhouse client
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ClickHouse client version 24.6.1.3290 (official build). Connecting to localhost:9000 as user default. Connected to ClickHouse server version 24.6.1. Warnings: * Linux threads max count is too low. Check /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max * Delay accounting is not enabled, OSIOWaitMicroseconds will not be gathered. You can enable it using `echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/task_delayacct` or by using sysctl. * Available memory at server startup is too low (2GiB). * Maximum number of threads is lower than 30000. There could be problems with handling a lot of simultaneous queries. myserver :)
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CREATE TABLE my_first_table ( user_id UInt32, message String, timestamp DateTime, metric Float32 ) ENGINE = MergeTree PRIMARY KEY (user_id, timestamp) Query id: 58b03c2d-79ea-4a76-ab3b-f8db082ed88c Ok. 0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.040 sec.
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myserver :) INSERT INTO my_first_table (user_id, message, timestamp, metric) VALUES (101, 'Hello, ClickHouse!', now(), -1.0 ), (102, 'Insert a lot of rows per batch', yesterday(), 1.41421 ), (102, 'Sort your data based on your commonly-used queries', today(), 2.718 ), (101, 'Granules are the smallest chunks of data read', now() + 5, 3.14159 ) INSERT INTO my_first_table (user_id, message, timestamp, metric) FORMAT Values Query id: 0613c112-6714-4a75-a778-650fd10250c9 Ok. 4 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.021 sec.
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myserver :) SELECT * FROM my_first_table ORDER BY timestamp SELECT * FROM my_first_table ORDER BY timestamp ASC Query id: 397bd051-4461-4eb8-85f7-7c5d1945d9c8 ââuser_idââ¬âmessageâââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ¬âââââââââââtimestampââ¬ââmetricââ 1. â 102 â Insert a lot of rows per batch â 2024-06-08 00:00:00 â 1.41421 â 2. â 102 â Sort your data based on your commonly-used queries â 2024-06-09 00:00:00 â 2.718 â 3. â 101 â Hello, ClickHouse! â 2024-06-09 23:15:01 â -1 â 4. â 101 â Granules are the smallest chunks of data read â 2024-06-09 23:15:06 â 3.14159 â âââââââââââŽâââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââŽââââââââââââââââââââââŽââââââââââ 4 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.013 sec.
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myserver :) exit Bye.
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$ sudo ./clickhouse install
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Copying ClickHouse binary to /usr/bin/clickhouse.new Renaming /usr/bin/clickhouse.new to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-server to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-client to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-local to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-benchmark to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-obfuscator to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-git-import to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-compressor to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-format to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-extract-from-config to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-keeper to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-keeper-converter to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-disks to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/ch to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/chl to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/chc to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating clickhouse group if it does not exist. groupadd -r clickhouse Creating clickhouse user if it does not exist. useradd -r --shell /bin/false --home-dir /nonexistent -g clickhouse clickhouse Will set ulimits for clickhouse user in /etc/security/limits.d/clickhouse.conf. Creating config directory /etc/clickhouse-server. Creating config directory /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d that is used for tweaks of main server configuration. Creating config directory /etc/clickhouse-server/users.d that is used for tweaks of users configuration. Data path configuration override is saved to file /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/data-paths.xml. Log path configuration override is saved to file /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/logger.xml. User directory path configuration override is saved to file /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/user-directories.xml. OpenSSL path configuration override is saved to file /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/openssl.xml. Creating log directory /var/log/clickhouse-server. Creating data directory /var/lib/clickhouse. Creating pid directory /var/run/clickhouse-server. chown -R clickhouse:clickhouse '/var/log/clickhouse-server' chown -R clickhouse:clickhouse '/var/run/clickhouse-server' chown clickhouse:clickhouse '/var/lib/clickhouse' Enter password for the default user: Password for the default user is saved in file /etc/clickhouse-server/users.d/default-password.xml. Setting capabilities for clickhouse binary. This is optional. Allow server to accept connections from the network (default is localhost only), [y/N]: y The choice is saved in file /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/listen.xml. chown -R clickhouse:clickhouse '/etc/clickhouse-server' ClickHouse has been successfully installed. Start clickhouse-server with: sudo clickhouse start Start clickhouse-client with: clickhouse-client --password
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Enter password for the default user: Allow server to accept connections from the network (default is localhost only), [y/N]: y
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$ sudo clickhouse start chown -R clickhouse: '/var/run/clickhouse-server/' Will run sudo --preserve-env -u 'clickhouse' /usr/bin/clickhouse-server --config-file /etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml --pid-file /var/run/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.pid --daemon Waiting for server to start Waiting for server to start Server started
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$ clickhouse-client ClickHouse client version 24.6.1.3290 (official build). Connecting to localhost:9000 as user default. Password for user (default): Connecting to localhost:9000 as user default. Connected to ClickHouse server version 24.6.1. Warnings: * Linux threads max count is too low. Check /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max * Delay accounting is not enabled, OSIOWaitMicroseconds will not be gathered. You can enable it using `echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/task_delayacct` or by using sysctl. * Available memory at server startup is too low (2GiB). * Maximum number of threads is lower than 30000. There could be problems with handling a lot of simultaneous queries. myserver :)
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Install ClickHouse | ClickHouse Docs
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Install ClickHouse / Production Deployments
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Install ClickHouse / Production Deployments / From DEB Packages
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$ sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg
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$ curl -fsSL 'https://packages.clickhouse.com/rpm/lts/repodata/repomd.xml.key' | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/clickhouse-keyring.gpg $ echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/clickhouse-keyring.gpg] https://packages.clickhouse.com/deb stable main" | sudo tee \ /etc/apt/sources.list.d/clickhouse.list
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$ sudo apt update
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$ sudo apt install clickhouse-server clickhouse-client
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ClickHouse binary is already located at /usr/bin/clickhouse Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-server already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-server to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-client already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-client to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-local already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-local to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-benchmark already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-benchmark to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-obfuscator already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-obfuscator to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-git-import to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-compressor already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-compressor to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-format already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-format to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-extract-from-config already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-extract-from-config to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-keeper already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-keeper to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-keeper-converter already exists but it points to /clickhouse. Will replace the old symlink to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-keeper-converter to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Creating symlink /usr/bin/clickhouse-disks to /usr/bin/clickhouse. Symlink /usr/bin/ch already exists. Will keep it. Symlink /usr/bin/chl already exists. Will keep it. Symlink /usr/bin/chc already exists. Will keep it. Creating clickhouse group if it does not exist. groupadd -r clickhouse Creating clickhouse user if it does not exist. useradd -r --shell /bin/false --home-dir /nonexistent -g clickhouse clickhouse Will set ulimits for clickhouse user in /etc/security/limits.d/clickhouse.conf. Creating config directory /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d that is used for tweaks of main server configuration. Creating config directory /etc/clickhouse-server/users.d that is used for tweaks of users configuration. Config file /etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml already exists, will keep it and extract path info from it. /etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml has /var/lib/clickhouse/ as data path. /etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml has /var/log/clickhouse-server/ as log path. Users config file /etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml already exists, will keep it and extract users info from it. Creating log directory /var/log/clickhouse-server/. Creating data directory /var/lib/clickhouse/. Creating pid directory /var/run/clickhouse-server. chown -R clickhouse:clickhouse '/var/log/clickhouse-server/' chown -R clickhouse:clickhouse '/var/run/clickhouse-server' chown clickhouse:clickhouse '/var/lib/clickhouse/' Enter password for the default user: Password for the default user is saved in file /etc/clickhouse-server/users.d/default-password.xml. Setting capabilities for clickhouse binary. This is optional. chown -R clickhouse:clickhouse '/etc/clickhouse-server' ClickHouse has been successfully installed. Start clickhouse-server with: sudo clickhouse start Start clickhouse-client with: clickhouse-client --password Synchronizing state of clickhouse-server.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable clickhouse-server Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/clickhouse-server.service â /lib/systemd/system/clickhouse-server.service. clickhouse-client (24.5.1.1763) ãèšå®ããŠããŸã ...
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Enter password for the default user:
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$ sudo systemctl status clickhouse-server â clickhouse-server.service - ClickHouse Server (analytic DBMS for big data) Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/clickhouse-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead)
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$ sudo systemctl start clickhouse-server
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$ sudo systemctl status clickhouse-server â clickhouse-server.service - ClickHouse Server (analytic DBMS for big data) Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/clickhouse-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2024-06-09 23:47:06 JST; 8s ago Main PID: 1942 (clickhouse-serv) Tasks: 662 (limit: 2219) Memory: 134.2M CPU: 1.198s CGroup: /system.slice/clickhouse-server.service ââ1941 clickhouse-watchdog "" "" "" "" "" "" "" --config=/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml --pid-file=/run/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.pid ââ1942 /usr/bin/clickhouse-server --config=/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml --pid-file=/run/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.pid 6æ 09 23:47:05 myserver systemd[1]: Starting ClickHouse Server (analytic DBMS for big data)... 6æ 09 23:47:05 myserver clickhouse-server[1941]: Processing configuration file '/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml'. 6æ 09 23:47:05 myserver clickhouse-server[1941]: Logging trace to /var/log/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.log 6æ 09 23:47:05 myserver clickhouse-server[1941]: Logging errors to /var/log/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.err.log 6æ 09 23:47:05 myserver systemd[1]: clickhouse-server.service: Supervising process 1942 which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.
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$ clickhouse-client ClickHouse client version 24.5.1.1763 (official build). Connecting to localhost:9000 as user default. Password for user (default): Connecting to localhost:9000 as user default. Connected to ClickHouse server version 24.5.1. Warnings: * Linux threads max count is too low. Check /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max * Delay accounting is not enabled, OSIOWaitMicroseconds will not be gathered. You can enable it using `echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/task_delayacct` or by using sysctl. * Available memory at server startup is too low (2GiB). * Maximum number of threads is lower than 30000. There could be problems with handling a lot of simultaneous queries. myserver :)
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